LESSON FROM NIGERIA'S 2023 ELECTIONS: PATHWAYS FOR ACHIEVING CREDIBLE ELECTIONS IN 2027

Abstract

The 2023 general elections in Nigeria underscored both advancements and enduring challenges in the nation’s democratic evolution. As Africa’s largest democracy, Nigeria’s electoral outcomes have a profound impact on political stability and governance across the continent. This study explores key lessons from the 2023 elections to outline strategies for achieving more credible and inclusive elections in 2027. Anchored in the institutional theory of governance, the research highlights the pivotal role of electoral institutions, norms, and systems in shaping democratic practices. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes reports from electoral observers, media coverage, and statements from stakeholders such as the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and civil society organizations. Findings reveal that institutional weaknesses, including technological challenges and inadequate stakeholder engagement, hampered the credibility of the elections, despite encouraging gains in voter participation and awareness. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, fostering transparency, and building stakeholder trust are essential for enhancing electoral credibility in 2027. Recommendations include the adoption of advanced electoral technologies, stricter enforcement of accountability mechanisms, and expanded voter education programs. These measures are vital to bridging current gaps and fortifying Nigeria’s democratic trajectory.