THE IMPACT OF THE ROAD TRANSPORTATION ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN OYO TOWN

Abstract

The study examined the impact of road transport on Oyo Town's socioeconomic development, used descriptive statistics to assess available infrastructure, obstacles, and the general quality of life and well-being. In answering the research question posed, the information gotten from the sampled population was analysed using the mean rating and percentage to answer the research questions. The findings on the available road transport infrastructures in Oyo town revealed that highways, roundabouts, road signs and a substantial number of respondents report the availability of traffic lights, contributing to organized traffic control. Street lights are commonly reported, contributing to visibility and safety during nighttime travel. The findings on the current state of the road transport infrastructure in Oyo Town confirmed that a significant number of respondents from all groups had recently encountered road maintenance or repair activities, indicating ongoing efforts to maintain and improve the road infrastructure. The majority of respondents who have experienced road maintenance or repair activities express satisfaction, with a significant number stating "Very Satisfied. Also, the result of findings on challenges hindering the improvement of the road transportation system revealed that majority of respondents across all groups express their agreement with the challenge of law enforcement officers' extortion. This indicates a shared concern about potential unethical and unprofessional practices by law enforcement agencies which include Nigeria Police Force, Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps, Western Nigeria Security Network (WNSN), Nigeria Hunter Council and Vehicle Inspection Officer. A relatively small number of respondents mention other challenges, indicating a diversity of additional concerns that may vary among individuals. Finally, the result the effects of road transportation on overall quality of life and well-being revealed that , majority of respondents across all categories strongly agree or agree that job opportunities are a significant challenge. This indicates road transport also occupied reasonable number of unemployed youth that is those who engage in driving of commercial vehicles of all sorts and even riding of motorcycle which ranges from dispatch riding among others. The study therefore recommends among others that allocation of resources for the rehabilitation and expansion of road networks, focusing on critical routes that connect key economic centers, residential areas, and essential services. Prioritize the construction of new roads where needed to improve accessibility and reduce congestion.